Biomass refers to any type of organic matter that can be used as an energy source. This includes agricultural residues, forest waste, and other organic materials. Unlike fossil fuels, which formed over millions of years, biomass can be renewed relatively quickly, making it a sustainable and environmentally friendly option.
Benefits of Biomass:
1. Sustainability: Biomass helps reduce dependence on fossil fuels and mitigates greenhouse gas emissions.
2. Rural Development: The production of biofuels from biomass can generate employment in rural areas, improving the local economy.
3. Waste Management: Biomass can be a solution for waste management, transforming materials that would otherwise be discarded into valuable resources.