9.1.- FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONSEP DASAR TERMODINAMIKA

Termodinamika adalah cabang fisika yang termasuk dalam ilmu fenomenologi yang mempelajari sistem nyata, tidak dimodelkan, dan mengikuti metode eksperimental. Akibatnya, sistem tersebut secara eksperimental ditentukan oleh perkiraan dan pengukuran variabel.

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Secara makro, sistem termodinamika ditentukan oleh variabel. Sejumlah besar variabel termodinamika dapat diukur, tetapi hanya satu angka yang diperlukan untuk menentukan sistem secara tegas, yaitu fungsi keadaan. Tekanan, volume, suhu, entropi dan entalpi adalah beberapa yang paling penting variabel status.

Perubahan dalam keadaan materi terjadi dengan modifikasi variabel termodinamika. Keadaan materi fundamental adalah padat , cair dan gas . Ada kondisi tekanan dan suhu tertentu untuk setiap elemen atau senyawa tempat terjadinya perubahan kondisi.

Konsep gas ideal telah diperkenalkan untuk menyederhanakan sistem termodinamika nyata dan perubahan keadaan yang dihasilkan. Mereka ditentukan oleh persamaan gas ideal PV = nRT. Cairan mampat yang ideal diperkirakan dengan cara yang sama.

Dalam sistem tertutup dengan zat cair, terdapat kesetimbangan termodinamika antara zat cair dan fase uapnya. Evolusi tekanan dan suhu sistem dalam kesetimbangan menentukan kurva tekanan uap dan keadaan yang ada disebut keadaan saturasi. Dari evolusi itu, diagram suhu-tekanan diwakili.

Mempelajari konsep-konsep ini sangat penting dalam praktiknya, yang pada dasarnya diterapkan pada air. Misalnya, spesifikasi tingkat kelembaban, kontraksi dan pemuaian materi ideal kemudian diterapkan pada mesin termal aktual, seperti turbin, nosel, mesin uap untuk evaluasi skema operasi.

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FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONSEP DASAR TERMODINAMIKA PERALATAN

1.- FISIKA 2.- ELEKTRONIKA 3.- KOMUNIKASI 4.- LISTRIK 5.- ENERGI 6.- MEKATRONIK & OTOMASI 7.- MEKANIKA 8.- MEKANIKA FLUIDA 9.- TERMODINAMIK DAN TERMOTEKNIK 10.- PENGENDALIAN PROSES 11.- TEKNIK KIMIA 12.- TEKNOLOGI PANGAN & AIR 13.- LINGKUNGAN HIDUP 14.- TEKNIK BIOMEDIS AKSESORIS LABORATORIUM PABRIK PILOT SESUAI PESANAN
9.2.- PEMANASAN, VENTILASI, AC DAN AIR PANAS 9.3.- POMPA PANAS 9.4.- PENDINGINAN 9.5.- SISTEM PIPA HIDROLIK TERMAL 9.6.- PERPINDAHAN PANAS 9.7.- PENUKAR PANAS 9.8.- MESIN TERMAL 9.9.- MESIN PEMBAKARAN INTERNAL 9.10.- PEMASANGAN DAN PEMELIHARAAN 9.1.- FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONSEP DASAR TERMODINAMIKA
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COMPUTER CONTROLLED COMBUSTION LABORATORY UNIT - TVCC
  • TVCC
Available
9.1.- FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONSEP DASAR TERMODINAMIKA

TVCC

Computer Controlled Combustion Laboratory Unit

The Computer Controlled Combustion Laboratory Unit, "TVCC", unit is mounted on a metallic frame that enables safe access to the equipment and an easy handling and access to the burner, combustion chamber and all the accessories and control panels....
Lihat Unit
THERMAL EXPANSION TRAINING UNIT - TEDT
  • TEDT
Available
9.5.- SISTEM PIPA HIDROLIK TERMAL

TEDT

Thermal Expansion Training Unit

The Thermal Expansion Training Unit, "TEDT", allows to study the thermal expansion of different pipe sections and the thermal expansion force. It comprises original components as used in heating and sanitation systems. This unit provides...
Lihat Unit
COMPUTER CONTROLLED EXPANSION PROCESSES OF A PERFECT GAS UNIT - TEPGC
  • TEPGC
Available
9.1.- FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONSEP DASAR TERMODINAMIKA

TEPGC

Computer Controlled Expansion Processes of a Perfect Gas Unit

The "TEPGC" is a unit designed to demonstrate the expansion and compression processes of a perfect gas and the basic principles of thermodynamics. The unit consists of two rigid vessels connected to each other. They are made of methacrylate to...
Lihat Unit
BOMB CALORIMETER - TBCF
  • TBCF
Available
9.1.- FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONSEP DASAR TERMODINAMIKA

TBCF

Bomb Calorimeter

Bomb Calorimeter, "TBCF", comprises the calorimeter, a calorimeter vessel, an outer double walled water jacket, control unit to switch on/off the stirrer and the ignition device, an accurate thermometer and charging unit with pressure gauges to...
Lihat Unit
COMPUTER CONTROLLED SEPARATING AND THROTTLING CALORIMETER - TCESC
  • TCESC
Available
9.1.- FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONSEP DASAR TERMODINAMIKA

TCESC

Computer Controlled Separating and Throttling Calorimeter

The Computer Controlled Separating and Throttling Calorimeter, "TCESC", has been designed to determine the steam humidity content and the dryness fraction of steam.This unit works with steam. The steam is introduced into the line by means of a...
Lihat Unit
COMPUTER CONTROLLED MARCET BOILER UNIT - TECMC
  • TECMC
Available
9.1.- FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONSEP DASAR TERMODINAMIKA

TECMC

Computer Controlled Marcet Boiler Unit

The Computer Controlled Marcet Boiler Unit "TECMC" is an unit designed to demonstrate the relationship between pressure and temperature of the saturated steam for comparison with published results.The unit consists of an insulated stainless steel...
Lihat Unit
COMPUTER CONTROLLED TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT UNIT - TMTC
  • TMTC
Available
9.1.- FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONSEP DASAR TERMODINAMIKA

TMTC

Computer Controlled Temperature Measurement Unit

The Computer Controlled Temperature Measurement Unit, "TMTC", works as a temperature meter that uses different temperatures measuring devices to compare, check and analyze the temperature and how is the precision for the measure and for the device...
Lihat Unit
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT UNIT - TMT
  • TMT
Available
9.1.- FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONSEP DASAR TERMODINAMIKA

TMT

Temperature Measurement Unit

The Temperature Measurement Unit, "TMT", works as a temperature meter that uses different temperatures measuring devices to compare, check and analyze the temperature and how is the precision for the measure and for the device that the student has...
Lihat Unit
TEMPERATURE MEASUREMENT TRAINING UNIT - TEMT
  • TEMT
Available
9.10.3.- PRAKTIK INSTALASI DAN PEMELIHARAAN

TEMT

Temperature Measurement Training Unit

The Temperature Measurement Training Unit, "TEMT", allows to compare the response of several devices to measure the temperature for different flows and different installation position of these devices.The unit includes four different measuring...
Lihat Unit
COMPUTER CONTROLLED GAS LAWS UNIT (BOYLE AND GAY-LUSSAC LAWS) - TLBGC
  • TLBGC
Available
9.1.- FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONSEP DASAR TERMODINAMIKA

TLBGC

Computer Controlled Gas Laws Unit (Boyle and Gay-Lussac Laws)

The Computer Controlled Gas Laws Unit (Boyle and Gay-Lussac Law), "TLBGC", allows to demonstrate two fundamental gas laws: Boylend Mariotte's Law (isothermal change of state) and Gay-Lussac's 2 Law (isochoric change of state).The unit consists of...
Lihat Unit
COMPUTER CONTROLLED RECYCLE LOOPS UNIT - TRLC
  • TRLC
Available
9.1.- FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONSEP DASAR TERMODINAMIKA

TRLC

Computer Controlled Recycle Loops Unit

The Computer Controlled Recycle Loops Unit, "TRLC", has been designed to demonstrate, both visually and experimentally, what a recycleloop is and how it works. It has many teaching applications, among them the performance of mass and energy...
Lihat Unit
RECYCLE LOOPS UNIT - TRLB
  • TRLB
Available
9.1.- FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONSEP DASAR TERMODINAMIKA

TRLB

Recycle Loops Unit

The Recycle Loops Unit, "TRLB", has been designed to demonstrate, both visually and experimentally, what a recycle loop is and how itworks. It has many teaching applications, among them the performance of mass and energy balances under stable and...
Lihat Unit
COMPUTER CONTROLLED SATURATION PRESSURE UNIT - TSPC
  • TSPC
Available
9.1.- FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONSEP DASAR TERMODINAMIKA

TSPC

Computer Controlled Saturation Pressure Unit

The Computer Controlled Saturation Pressure Unit, "TSPC", consists of a water boiler, including a computer controlled immersion heating element, and a sight glass to observe the boiling patterns in the water surface and control the water level...
Lihat Unit
AIR HUMIDITY MEASUREMENT UNIT - TMHA
  • TMHA
Available
9.2.- PEMANASAN, VENTILASI, AC DAN AIR PANAS

TMHA

Air Humidity Measurement Unit

The Air Humidity Measurement Unit, "TMHA", enables the differences in accuracy between different instruments to measure the air relative humidity. It also includes a fan to show the effects of airflow on the different instruments. A mobile...
Lihat Unit
COMPUTER CONTROLLED FLAME PROPAGATION AND STABILITY UNIT - TVPLC
  • TVPLC
Available
9.1.- FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONSEP DASAR TERMODINAMIKA

TVPLC

Computer Controlled Flame Propagation and Stability Unit

The Computer Controlled Flame Propagation and Stability Unit, "TVPLC", is a teaching unit which allows to obtain various flames by changing the quantities of the fuel – comburent mix. The unit is prepared to work with different gaseous fuels, so...
Lihat Unit
COMPUTER CONTROLLED FLOW OF COMPRESSIBLE FLUIDS UNIT - HFCC
  • HFCC
Available
8.7.5.- KOMPRESOR

HFCC

Computer Controlled Flow of Compressible Fluids Unit

The Computer Controlled Flow of Compressible Fluids Unit, "HFCC", allows to study the variation of pressure and density, the speeds of the fluid, the different fluctuations that the fluid presents when fluids across different sections in a pipe,...
Lihat Unit
COMPUTER CONTROLLED NOZZLE PERFORMANCE TEST UNIT - TFTC
  • TFTC
Available
9.1.- FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONSEP DASAR TERMODINAMIKA

TFTC

Computer Controlled Nozzle Performance Test Unit

The Computer Controlled Nozzle Performance Test Unit, "TFTC", has been specially designed to allow students to investigate and study the performance of a nozzle (kinetic energy and thrust). Operating from a normal laboratory compressed air...
Lihat Unit
NOZZLE PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION UNIT - TPT
  • TPT
Available
9.1.- FUNDAMENTAL DAN KONSEP DASAR TERMODINAMIKA

TPT

Nozzle Pressure Distribution Unit

The Nozzle Pressure Distribution Unit, "TPT", allows to investigate the pressure distribution and the mass flow rate in nozzles (convergentdivergent and convergent nozzles).The unit includes three types of nozzles:Convergent type (conical) nozzle,...
Lihat Unit
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