7.3.- ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS

É o ramo científico e industrial responsável por fazer uma interpretação industrial da ciência dos materiais. Antropologicamente, as diferentes fases do desenvolvimento humano foram classificadas de acordo com os materiais utilizados no fabrico de ferramentas (Idade da Pedra, Idade do Bronze, etc.). Assim, o desenvolvimento da humanidade está intimamente ligado ao estudo de novos materiais.

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Durante os últimos 200 anos, descobertas sobre materiais, tão reveladoras como a contribuição de Gibbs, foram feitas. Ele demonstrou a existência de uma relação entre as propriedades de um material e a sua estrutura. Estas descobertas permitiram o desenvolvimento de novos materiais, tais como graphene, e a investigação de novos campos, tais como nanomateriais ou nanotecnologia.

Um enorme número de teste têm sido realizados para atingir esse nível de desenvolvimento, incluindo tes mecânicos de flexão, dureza teste (Rockell, Brinell, Vickers, Martens), ensaios de tracção, ensaios de tracção (tenacidade e resistência), ensaios de tracção (creep), ensaios de coração, bem como ensaios químicos (tratamentos térmicos, estruturas internas, etc.). Da mesma forma, os materiais podem ser classificados como:

Metais (ferrosos e não ferrosos).
Cerâmica.
Polímeros (termoplásticos, termoplásticos e elastómeros).
Materiais compostos.

As aplicações destes avanços são evidentes em diferentes áreas industrial, tais como a automotiva, electrónica, aeroespacial, aeronáutica e biomédica, dando assim à engenharia de materiais a importância que tem na sociedade de hoje.

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Materiais Relacionados

EQUIPAMENTO DE ENGENHARIA DE MATERIAIS

Mostrando 1-29 de um total de 29 produto(s)

COMPUTER CONTROLLED PHOTOELASTICITY UNIT - EFOC

EFOC

Available

7.3.1.- FOTOELASTICIDADE E EXTENSOMETRIA

EFOC

Equipamento de Fotoelasticidade, Controlado por Computador (PC)

Unit for photoelasticity practices, illustrating the subjects of the photoelasticity theory, the elasticity theory, strength of materials, and structure theory.It is very suitable for the introduction and study of photoelasticity: optical...

Available

7.3.1.- FOTOELASTICIDADE E EXTENSOMETRIA

EFO

Equipamento de Fotoelasticidade

Unit for photoelasticity practices, illustrating the subjects of the Photoelasticity theory, the Elasticity theory, Strength of Materials, and Structure theory.It is very suitable for the introduction and study of photoelasticity: optical...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED PHOTOELASTICITY UNIT WITH ARTIFICIAL VISION SYSTEM - EFOV

EFOV

Available

7.3.1.- FOTOELASTICIDADE E EXTENSOMETRIA

EFOV

Equipamento de Fotoelasticidade com Sistema de Visão Artificial, Controlado por Computador (PC)

MEGE

Available

7.3.1.- FOTOELASTICIDADE E EXTENSOMETRIA

MEGE

Equipamento de Treinamento de Extensômetros

The Strain Gauge Training Unit, "MEGE", provides an introduction to the fundamentals of measurement with strain gauges, to compare how resistance strain gauges work and how they measure strains in different structures (torsion, tension and bending...

UNIT FOR DETERMINING THE GAUGE FACTOR OF STRAIN GAUGES - MFGE

MFGE

Available

7.3.1.- FOTOELASTICIDADE E EXTENSOMETRIA

MFGE

Equipamento para Determinação do Fator de Extensômetros

The Unit for Determining the Gauge Factor of Strain Gauges, "MFGE", allows to determine the k factor of strain gauges.The bar rests on two supports with ball bearings, so that it is possible to work with a load under pure bending.To perform such...

PHOTOELASTIC STRESS DEMONSTRATION UNIT - PSD

Available

7.3.1.- FOTOELASTICIDADE E EXTENSOMETRIA

PSD

Equipamento de Demonstração Fotoelástica de Tensões

The Photoelastic Stress Demonstration Unit, "PSD", consists of a frame on which the test specimens are placed. The specimens are made of a special transparent material that has a double optical refraction effect under the action of a mechanical...

UNIVERSAL MATERIAL TESTING UNIT - EEU/20KN

EEU/20KN

Available

7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS

EEU/20KN

Equipamento de Ensaio de Materiais Universal

The Universal Material Testing Unit, "EEU/20KN", is a didactic bench-top universal material testing unit. It is distinguished by its rigid construction, accurate control and a precise hydraulic system to apply loads of up to 20 kN, which enables...

EEDB

Available

7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS

EEDB

Equipamento de Ensaio de Dureza "Brinell"

The Brinell Hardness Testing Unit, "EEDB", is a hardness tester that determines Brinell hardness in metals, hard alloys, tempered steels, etc. Besides, it can be used with other materials, such as rigid plastics, bakelite, etc.A penetrating ball...

BRINELL, VICKERS & ROCKWELL HARDNESS TESTING UNIT - EBVR

EBVR

Available

7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS

EBVR

Equipamento de Ensaio de Dureza "Brinell", "Vickers" e "Rockwell"

The Brinell, Vickers and Rockwell Hardness Testing Unit, "EBVR", consists of a hardness testing machine that determines the three main types of hardness (Brinell, Vickers and Rockwell). It can be adapted to determine hardness of ferrous materials...

EEFCR

Available

7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS

EEFCR

Equipamento de Ensaio de Fluência "Creep"

The Creep Testing Unit, "EEFCR", for the creep testing is mounted on a structure of aluminum profiles which a painted steel panel is supported on.The "EEFCR" unit is designed to carry out experiments on specimens of plastic materials. Due to the...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED FATIGUE TESTING UNIT - EEFC

EEFC

Available

7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS

EEFC

Equipamento de Ensaios de Fadiga, Controlado por Computador (PC)

The Computer Controlled Fatigue Testing Unit, "EEFC", designed by EDIBON, allows to study the fatigue strength of the materials. For that purpose, fatigue tests are performed with different materials and notches.Optionally, with the additional...

Available

7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS

EEF

Equipamento de Ensaio de Fadiga

The Fatigue Testing Unit, "EEF", designed by EDIBON, allows to study the fatigue strength of the materials. For that purpose, fatigue tests are performed with different materials and notches.Optionally, with the additional recommended element Set...

CHARPY AND IZOD IMPACT TESTING UNIT - EEICI

EEICI

Available

7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS

EEICI

Equipamento de Ensaio de Impacto Charpy e Izod

The Charpy and Izod Impact Testing Unit, "EEICI", consists of a pendulum supported on bearings with an arm of 330 mm long and a fastening system in the initial position of the test. The suitable hammer either for Charpy or Izod test is screwed to...

Available

7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS

MUP

Equipamento Universal de Flambagem

The Universal Buckling Unit "MUP" is a bench-top unit whose frame is made of anodized aluminum profiles and plates and steel elements, on which a bubble level is installed to equilibrate the system.The unit has been designed to carry out tests...

MFLT

Available

7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS

MFLT

Equipamento de Flambagem em Barras

The Strut Buckling Unit "MFLT" allows the student to obtain experimentally the buckling critical load of slender struts subjected to compression.The unit allows to study the buckling of pieces of different lengths, ranging from 300 mm. to 625 mm.,...

MEBM

Available

7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS

MEBM

Equipamento de Modos de Flambagem de Euler

With the Euler Buckling Modes Unit, "MEBM", the four Euler buckling cases are demonstrated, for which four elastic bars are fixed or supported in a frame and subjected to compression load with a system of weights.The elastic bars can be free or...

Available

7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS

MTP

Equipamento de Torção e Flexão

The Torsion and Bend Unit, "MTP", is a combined apparatus for the demonstration of both torsion and bend to be used in the laboratory or as a complement of the theoretical study about torsion and bend. Its size and weight facilitate its transport...

Available

7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS

MTB

Equipamento de Torção

The Torsion Unit, "MTB", allows to verify the basis of torsion and to perform practical exercises to demonstrate:Circular rods elastic torsion equation.The rigidity modulus of different materials.To perform the tests a metallic rod is fastened by...

Available

7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS

MTT

Equipamento de Teste de Torção (30Nm)

To perform the tests, the test specimen is clamped and twisted by means of a flywheel and a worm gear until it breaks. The force is gradually applied to the specimen to observe the elastic strain produced. The specimen will deform and manifest...

MTTU

Available

7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS

MTTU

Equipamento de Ensaio de Tração

With the Tensile Tester Unit, "MTTU", tensile test can be performed. A specimen made of different materials is subjected to an increasing axial tensile stress till failure. This unit allows the user to perform tensile tests with different...

Available

7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS

MDB

Equipamento de Deflexão em Barras Curvas

The Deflection of Curved Bars Unit "MDB" consists of a structure of aluminum and steel that allows the incorporation of different curved bars to be studied. It allows tests with curved bars of different shape.The use of two dial gauges placed...

Available

7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS

MFV

Demonstrador de Deflexão em Vigas

The Beam Deflection Unit, "MFV" has been designed to enable the students to observe and study the following phenomena in simply supported beams and cantilever beams:Relation between the deflections and the applied loads.Effect of the length and...

SHEAR FORCE AND BENDING MOMENTUM UNIT - MMF

Available

7.3.2.1.- ENSAIOS MECÂNICOS

MMF

Equipamento de Momento Fletor e Força de Corte

The Shear Force and Bending Momentum Unit, "MMF", unit is formed by an aluminum and steel structure that allows us to perform a mechanical study of different structures.An articulated structure makes it possible to convert the application of one...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE TUBE/ACOUSTIC INSULATION TEST UNIT - TIAC

TIAC

Available

7.3.2.2.- ENSAIOS ACÚSTICOS E TÉRMICOS

TIAC

Equipamento de Estudo da Impedância Acústica/Isolamento Acústico, Controlado por Computador (PC)

This unit has been designed to provide students with an easy and simple method for understanding and investigating the relative acoustic properties of several materials. It demonstrates acoustic attenuation of a range of building materials as...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED NOISE CONTROL DEMONSTRATION UNIT - TDRC

TDRC

Available

7.3.2.2.- ENSAIOS ACÚSTICOS E TÉRMICOS

TDRC

Equipamento de Demonstração de Controle de Ruídos, Controlado por Computador (PC)

The Computer Controlled Noise Control Demonstration Unit, "TDRC", has been specifically designed to obtain visual and quantitative results related to noise and vibration control.The main parts of the unit are two noise sources consisting of a...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED THERMAL CONDUCTIVITY OF BUILDING AND INSULATING MATERIALS UNIT - TCMC

TCMC

Available

7.3.2.2.- ENSAIOS ACÚSTICOS E TÉRMICOS

TCMC

Equipamento de Condutividade Térmica de Materiais de Construção e Isolantes, Controlado por Computador (PC)

The Computer Controlled Thermal Conductivity of Building and Insulating Materials Unit, "TCMC", is a unit employed to measure thermal conductivity of low-conductivity materials, such as insulating materials.This unit is a calibrated instrument...

MCAM

Available

7.3.3.1.- FUNDIÇÃO

MCAM

Kit de Fundição Prática: Modelagem e Moldagem em Areia de Peças Maciças

The Practical Casting Kit: Modeling and Sand Casting of Solid Parts, "MCAM", developed by EDIBON, is an essential educational tool for teaching the fundamentals of casting. This kit allows students to develop practical skills in molding and...

FOUNDRY, BUILDING-UP TRAINING SET 1 - MCLA

MCLA

Available

7.3.3.1.- FUNDIÇÃO

MCLA

Kit de Fundição Prática: Modelagem e Moldagem em Areia de Peças Ocas

The Practical Casting Kit: Modeling and Sand Casting of Hollow Parts, "MCLA", developed by EDIBON, is an essential educational tool for teaching the fundamentals of casting. This kit allows students to develop practical skills in molding and...

CENTRIFUGAL CASTING, BUILDING-UP TRAINING SET 2 - MCEN

MCEN

Available

7.3.3.1.- FUNDIÇÃO

MCEN

Kit de Fundição Prática: Fundição Centrífuga

The Practical Casting Kit: Centrifugal Casting, "MCEN", designed by EDIBON, is an essential educational unit for teaching the fundamentals of centrifugal casting. This unit enables students to develop practical skills in centrifugal casting...

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