TRAMC Equipamento Modular de Refrigeração e Ar Condicionado, Controlado por Computador (PC)

COMPUTER CONTROLLED REFRIGERATION AND AIR CONDITIONING MODULAR UNIT - TRAMC

SISTEMAS INOVADORES

The Computer Controlled Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Modular Unit, "TRAMC", designed by EDIBON, is a modular unit consisting on the TRAMC Unit Base, "TRAMC-UB", that can be complemented with different optional models to form different complete compression refrigeration circuits.

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NOTÍCIAS RELACIONADAS

Descrição Geral

The minimum supply consists of two main elements: the TRAMC Unit Base, "TRAMC-UB", and at least one of the required elements described below.

The models are interconnected by special refrigerant hoses.

The main components of the TRAMC Unit Base, "TRAMC-UB", are compressor, condenser, refrigerant receiver and accessories to complement the refrigeration cycle. They are arranged in a clear and visible way to facilitate the understanding of the thermodynamic cycle.

The SCADA software, developed by EDIBON, has a data acquisition and control system that enables to automate the unit and to perform and assess all the practical exercises quickly, as well as to represent all the measured and calculated magnitudes in real time.

The measurements of the experiment are recorded in function of time and the generation of file compatible with spreadsheet applications via software. The temperatures and pressures existing in the system are recorded by sensors. Besides, the thermodynamic cycle can be represented in p-h and h-x diagrams.

Required elements (at least one) (Not included):

TRAMC/1. Home refrigeration model.

It consists of a refrigeration chamber with heater as refrigeration load, evaporator, fan and two expansion elements, capillary tube or expansion valve, selected by a solenoid valve.

TRAMC/2. Refrigeration system with refrigeration and freezing stage model.

It consists of two separated refrigeration chambers, each one with an evaporator that can work in series or in parallel. Two fans are included in the refrigeration chambers and heater to simulate the refrigeration loads. One of the refrigeration chambers can be alternatively used with an expansion valve or with a capillary tube as expansion element.

TRAMC/3. Simple air conditioning system model for room cooling.

The TRAMC/3 model is part of the "TRAMC" training system for refrigeration and air conditioning engineering. The model, attached to the base unit by refrigeration hoses and fastened to the frame by bolts, is a simple air conditioning system that allows for the explanation of the basis of room refrigeration as well as the components of an air conditioning system. It contains an air duct with transparent front part, fan, an evaporator with air refrigerator and an expansion valve. All the components are clearly mounted on a panel.

The air volumetric flow is determined through a differential pressure measurement. The temperatures before and after the evaporator are recorded with sensors.

TRAMC/4. Complete air conditioning system model.

The TRAMC/4 model is part of the "TRAMC" training system for refrigeration and air conditioning engineering. The model, attached to the base unit by refrigeration hoses and fastened to the frame by bolts, is a full air conditioning system is created for the air cooler that allows for the explanation of the operation of an air conditioning system, the principals components and the recirculating air and outer air operating mode.

The purpose of room air conditioning is to shape the room climate in accordance with the requirements of people or sensitive goods.

It contains a fan with transparent front part, that recirculates the air between the two air ducts . The top air duct serves as climatic chamber whilst the bottom air duct contains the air cooler, two electric air heaters and a steam humidifier. A motorized butterfly valve in the top air duct allows a change between outer air and recirculating operation.

Depending on the combination of the different elements, the air can be cooled, heated, humidified or dehumidified.

This Computer Controlled Unit is supplied with the EDIBON Computer Control System (SCADA), and includes: The TRAMC Unit Base (TRAMC-UB) + a Control Interface Box + a Data Acquisition Board + Computer Control, Data Acquisition and Data Management Software Packages, for controlling the process and all parameters involved in the process.

Acessórios

EXERCÍCIOS E PRÁTICAS GUIADAS

EXERCÍCIOS PRÁTICOS GUIADOS INCLUÍDOS NO MANUAL

Practices to be done with the Home Refrigeration Model (TRAMC/1):

  1. Function and behavior of the refrigeration circuit components.
  2. Study and comparation of work with different expansion elements:
  • Expansion valve.
  • Capillary tube.
  1. Representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the p-h log diagram.

Practices to be done with the Refrigeration System with Refrigeration and Freezing Stage Model (TRAMC/2):

  1. Function and behavior of the refrigeration circuit components.
  2. Study and comparation of work with different expansion elements:
  • Expansion valve.
  • Capillary tube.
  1. Representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the p-h log diagram.
  2. Study of a refrigeration system with two evaporators in series and in parallel.
  3. Study of a refrigeration system with two evaporators in series and in parallel.

Practices to be done with the Simple Air Conditioning System Model for Room Cooling (TRAMC/3):

  1. Study of the function and behavior of an air conditioning system.
  2. Study of the room air conditioning.
  3. Study of the operation of an evaporator as air cooler.
  4. Representation of the thermodynamic cycle in the p-h log diagram.

Practices to be done with the Complete Air Conditioning System Model (TRAMC/4):

  1. Study of the components of an air conditioning system for room cooling and a complete air conditioning system.
  2. Demonstration of air heating, cooling, humidifying and dehumidifying processes.
  3. Representation in the h-x diagram for humid air: heating and cooling, humidifying and de-humidifying.
  4. Recirculation and outer air operation modes.
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EXERCÍCIOS MAIS PRÁTICOS A SEREM FEITOS COM A UNIDADE

Practices to be done with the Home Refrigeration Model (TRAMC/1):

  1. Sensors calibration.
  2. Properties of the refrigerant R-513a.
  3. Enthalpy-pressure diagram for the refrigerant R-513a.

Practices to be done with the Refrigeration System with Refrigeration and Freezing Stage Model (TRAMC/2):

  1. Calibración de sensores.
  2. Propiedades del refrigerante R-513a.
  3. Diagrama entalpía-presión del refrigerante R-513a.

Practices to be done with the Simple Air Conditioning System Model for Room Cooling (TRAMC/3):

  1. Sensors calibration.
  2. Properties of the refrigerant R-513a.
  3. Enthalpy-pressure diagram for the refrigerant R-513a.

Practices to be done with the Complete Air Conditioning System Model (TRAMC/4):

    1. Many students view results simultaneously. To view all results in real time in the classroom by means of a projector or an electronic whiteboard.
    2. Open Control, Multicontrol and Real Time Control. This unit allows intrinsically and/or extrinsically to change the span, gains, proportional, integral, derivate parameters, etc, in real time.
    3. The Computer Control System with SCADA and PID Control allow a real industrial simulation.
    4. This unit is totally safe as uses mechanical, electrical and electronic, and software safety devices.
    5. This unit can be used for doing applied research.
    6. This unit can be used for giving training courses to Industries even to other Technical Education Institutions.
    7. Control of the unit process through the control interface box without the computer.
    8. Visualization of all the sensors values used in the unit process.
    9. By using PLC-PI additional 19 more exercises can be done.
    10. Several other exercises can be done and designed by the user.
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