Formal biomedical engineering as a field began to take shape in the 1950s and 1960s. As medical technology and healthcare advanced, there emerged a need to apply engineering principles to medicine, aiming to enhance patient diagnosis, treatment, and care. While the concepts and collaboration between engineers and medical professionals had existed before, it was during this period that specific academic programs in biomedical engineering began to be established.
Since then, biomedical engineering has significantly expanded, encompassing a wide range of application areas including medical instrumentation, medical imaging, biomechanics, bioinformatics, medical devices, nanotechnology in medicine, and more. As technology continues to progress and medical needs evolve, biomedical engineering continues to grow and play an essential role in developing innovative solutions for the healthcare field.