5.5.- 能源储备

如今,传统电网要想向能源分散化迈出决定性的一步,储能是必不可少的。问题在于,电能不能以原来的形式储存,即必须将其转化为其他形式的可以储存的能量。这些储能系统如水泵系统、压缩空气储能系统、飞轮、电化学蓄能器等。

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水泵系统的工作原理基本上是将水在高空推进,随后利用水因高空积累的势能。随后,流体通过大型管道,在管道中安装与发电机相连的水轮机。它是一个完全可再生的过程,不会产生温室气体排放。缺点是这些系统对环境的影响很大,因为它们需要对土地的地形进行重要修改,以便正确开发能源资源。

使用压缩空气的储能系统,简称CAES,是将电能转化为机械能的另一种选择,反之亦然。目的是当风力发电场或光伏发电场的能源生产过剩时,启动大型空气压缩机,在高压和高温下将其积聚在山洞或储罐中。当对能源的需求增长时,这种高压储存的空气通过阀门释放出来,以驱动连接到电动发电机的气动涡轮机。这些系统的缺点是效率不高,每单位功率所需的压力和体积都很大。此外,它还需要对空气进行特殊的处理,以消除湿气,并由于流体的初始压缩而节省热能。

带飞轮的储能系统是解决储能问题的好办法。大型飞轮由连接到电网的变频器移动。这些系统可以将电能转化为动能,反之亦然。各种各样的技术都被用来将电能传递给飞轮。双向变频器,又称背靠背变频器,是一种可以将电能传递给飞轮,反之亦然的替代品。

电化学蓄能器或电池是基于将电能转化为化学能的蓄能器。蓄电池有多种类型,但在电力系统领域最主要的是铅酸蓄电池、钠硫蓄电池、镍氯化钠蓄电池和锂离子蓄电池。流动电池的原理是一样的,不过它们的不同之处在于,它们是一个大型的开放系统,液体不断地从沉积物中被抽到电池电极上,从而实现了大的累积容量。

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能源储备 设备

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FLYWHEEL ENERGY STORAGE APPLICATION - AEL-FES
  • AEL-FES
Available
5.5.- 能源储备

AEL-FES

能量储存飞轮应用

The Flywheel Energy Storage Application, "AEL-FES", has been designed by EDIBON for the theoretical and practical training in the field of energy storage systems based on inertial systems such as the flywheel and the elevators with energy...
SMART GRIDS BATTERY STORAGE APPLICATION - AEL-SGSB
  • AEL-SGSB
Available
5.5.- 能源储备

AEL-SGSB

智能电网中电池储能的应用

The Smart Grids Battery Storage System Application, "AEL-SGSB", has been designed by EDIBON to study cutting-edge energy storing systems with smart battery and grid inverter. This grid inverter has the capacity to provide energy to the grid and it...
PUMPING STORAGE POWER PLANT APPLICATION, WITH SCADA - AEL-GAD-01S
  • AEL-GAD-01S
Available
5.3.6.- 液压能源

AEL-GAD-01S

泵式水电站应用,配备SCADA系统

The Pumping Storage Power Plant Application, with SCADA, "AEL-GAD-01S", has been developed by Edibon to study the pumped storage power stations and their applications. Pumping Storage Power Plants Applications are a type of hydroelectric energy...
BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE TEST APPLICATION - AEL-BESTA
  • AEL-BESTA
Available
5.5.- 能源储备

AEL-BESTA

储能电池测试应用

There are different systems to store energy, one of the most usual ways is the rechargeable electric batteries. There are many different types of batteries: lithium-ion, lithium-ion polymer, lead-acid, solid-state, redox flow battery, etc. Every...
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