5.- 能源

能源是为满足特定社会用途而提取和转化的一种自然资源，可以满足社会对商品和服务生产的需求。关于主要能源，我们可以区分可再生能源和不可再生能源。

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可再生能源是指取之不尽，用之不竭的能源。值得注意的是光伏太阳能，太阳能热能，风能，海洋能，地热能和生物燃料。

不可再生或常规能源是自然界中以有限方式发现的能源，通常会对环境造成巨大影响。最常见的是化石燃料，例如煤，石油和天然气，另一方面是通过核裂变和核聚变获得的核能。

为了从这些主要能源获取电能，需要电厂，例如燃煤电厂，联合循环电厂，核电厂，太阳能热电厂，光伏电厂，水力发电厂，风力发电厂等。

如今，不可再生能源日益稀缺，随着全球变暖，能效概念变得越来越重要。在寻求越来越多的先进技术解决方案以在能量产生，在用于其运输的电力系统以及在能量消耗的控制和管理中获得最大效率。技术和能源效率齐头并进。一个例子是智能电网的不断扩展。智能电网的范围从可再生能源发电，输电和配电系统到通过智能电表系统（如智能电表）管理用电。

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能源 子类别

5.1.- 智能电网和电力系统

智能电网是电力系统发展的结果。这些都是以可持续、可靠和经济的方式管理电力需求的发展网络。它们的特点是采用先进的基础设施，以促进智能电网中新组件的集成。由于可再生能源被纳入电力系统，发电的分散性越来越明显。这就是为什么电力流的分布成为一个巨大的挑战，因为根据基尔霍夫定律，电流往往在更大程度上通过阻抗较低的电力线流通。这就造成了电力网络的极大不平衡，使其性能受到损失。电力电子技术的巨大进步成功地挑战了基希霍夫定律，成功地控制了最复杂的电力网络中的功率流。目前集成到智能电网中用于控制功率流的尖端技术发展包括：移相变压器（PST）、柔性交流输电系统（FACTS）、静态同步补偿器（STATCOM）...
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5.2.- 微网格

智能电网是以可持续、可靠和经济的方式管理电力需求的进化网络。它们的特点是采用先进的基础设施，以促进智能电网中新组件的集成。传统的发电、输电、配电和能源消费的电力系统结构已经不能满足日益增长的能源需求。智能电网...
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5.3.- 可再生能源

可再生能源是清洁的、不受限制的、越来越有竞争力的能源。它们是基于利用自然资源的能源：太阳、风、水或植物或动物生物质。它们与化石燃料的区别主要在于它们的多样性、丰富性和在地球任何地方使用的潜力，但最重要的是它们不会产生温室气体。由于开发了可再生能源，就有可能应对气候变化，避免其破坏性影响。温室气体导致的全球变暖是一个事实，这就是为什么联合国确定的目标之一是到2030年实现全民用电。可再生能源有多种类型，如风能、光伏能、水能、生物质能和沼气、地热能、潮汐能、波浪或波浪能、生物乙醇和生物柴油等。鉴于可再生能源的重要性，应强调其主要优势：不排放温室气体，取之不尽，减少对能源的依赖，成本越来越低，...
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5.4.- 常规能源

常规能源或不可再生能源是指自然界中以有限方式存在的所有能源。常规能源可分为两类：化石燃料和核燃料。在化石燃料中，我们可以区分出煤、石油和天然气，它们来自数百万年前的生物质，由于一定的压力和温度条件，它们获得了能量特性。化石燃料的优点是容易开采，临时供应量大，价格相对便宜。缺点是向大气中排放污染气体，且污染气体较细。另一方面，核燃料是铀和钚。其优点是连续生产丰富的能源，且在运行过程中不产生温室气体。问题是，它们的储备有限，而且会产生反应性废物。这些能量主要用于生产电能。由于有了发电厂，传统能源是利用这些燃料燃烧产热，然后用它来发电。通常情况下，是在锅炉或燃烧室中燃烧燃料产生蒸汽或加热气体。...
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5.5.- 能源储备

如今，传统电网要想向能源分散化迈出决定性的一步，储能是必不可少的。问题在于，电能不能以原来的形式储存，即必须将其转化为其他形式的可以储存的能量。这些储能系统如水泵系统、压缩空气储能系统、飞轮、电化学蓄能器等。水泵系统的工作原理基本上是将水在高空推进，随后利用水因高空积累的势能。随后，流体通过大型管道，在管道中安装与发电机相连的水轮机。它是一个完全可再生的过程，不会产生温室气体排放。缺点是这些系统对环境的影响很大，因为它们需要对土地的地形进行重要修改，以便正确开发能源资源。使用压缩空气的储能系统，简称CAES，是将电能转化为机械能的另一种选择，反之亦然。目的是当风力发电场或光伏发电场的能源...
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5.6.- 高压和电气保护系统

如今，电气系统可以说是世界上最大的互联系统之一。从小城镇到整个国家，数百公里的电力线相互连接。即使在海底，岛屿之间也有地下电缆，以满足这些人口的能源需求。高压电气系统是极其复杂的，因为它必须将某些电气变量控制在一定的范围内，不能变化。电压、频率和谐波水平是一些持续监测的电气参数。另外，电流和有功和无功功率流量以及功率因数也是其他决定性参数，以保证输送的电能有足够的质量和效率。此外，为了避免对电网造成不可逆的破坏，高压系统中还设有保护继电器，其目的是为了保护这些网络免受电气故障、雷击、错误操作等影响。由于这些原因，电力系统的设计和管理是一项非常复杂的工作，由于其行为的动态性和不断发生的能量...
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5.7.- 安装与维护

当今社会的需求对任何行业来说都是一种挑战，因为行业必须在不断的发展和改造中才能适应这些需求。近年来，由于新的工业革命或 "工业4.0"，"工业物联网"（IIoT）和 "智能工厂...
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5.1.- 智能电网和电力系统 5.2.- 微网格 5.3.- 可再生能源 5.4.- 常规能源 5.5.- 能源储备 5.6.- 高压和电气保护系统 5.7.- 安装与维护

能源 设备

1.- 物理学 2.- 电子学 3.- 通讯 4.- 电力 5.- 能源 6.- 机电一体化与自动化 7.- 力学 8.- 流体力学 9.- 热力学与热工学 10.- 过程控制 11.- 化学工程 12.- 食品科技 13.- 环境 14.- 生物醫學工程 实验室配件 定制试验工厂
5.1.- 智能电网和电力系统 5.2.- 微网格 5.3.- 可再生能源 5.4.- 常规能源 5.5.- 能源储备 5.6.- 高压和电气保护系统 5.7.- 安装与维护
5.1.1.- 智能电网和电力系统（公用事业） 5.1.2.- 智能电网和电力系统（最终用户） 5.1.3.- 电力系统应用 5.3.1.- 光伏太阳能 5.3.2.- 太阳能热能 5.3.3.- 风能 5.3.4.- 海洋能源 5.3.5.- 地热能源 5.3.6.- 液压能源 5.3.7.- 生物燃料 5.3.8.- 能量积累系统 5.3.9.- 氢燃料电池 5.3.10.- 蒸汽轮机和有机朗肯循环 5.3.11.- 其他非常规系统 5.6.1.- 高压实验室 5.6.2.- 保护系统 5.7.1.- 分段模型 5.7.2.- 可拆卸模型 5.7.3.- 安装和维护惯例
5.1.3.1.- 发电 5.1.3.2.- 电力传输 5.1.3.3.- 功率和负载分配
Showing 31-60 of 138 item(s)
12 24 36
PARALLEL AND SERIES TRANSMISSION LINES APPLICATION - AEL-TI-05
  • AEL-TI-05
Available
5.1.3.2.- 电力传输

AEL-TI-05

串并联传输线路应用

The Parallel and Series Transmission Lines Application, "AEL-TI-05", has been designed to study the parallel and series interconnection of transmission lines. The users will study the relation between these configurations and the implications of...
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ANALYSIS OF POWER FLOWS IN TRANSMISSION LINES APPLICATION - AEL-TI-06
  • AEL-TI-06
Available
5.1.3.2.- 电力传输

AEL-TI-06

传输线路功率流分析应用

The Analysis of Power Flows in Transmission Lines Application, "AET-TI-06", has been designed for the study of power flows in high voltage transmission lines via Phase Shifting Transformers (PST). For this purpose, this application includes a...
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AERIAL LINE MODEL APPLICATION - AEL-AE1A
  • AEL-AE1A
Available
5.1.3.2.- 电力传输

AEL-AE1A

空中线路模型应用

The Aerial Line Model Application, "AEL-AE1A", has been designed by EDIBON to study the basics concept of power systems in the field of the power generation, transmission, distribution and load consumption.The "AEL-AE1A" consists of a series of...
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COMPUTER CONTROLLED ADVANCED POWER ELECTRONICS APPLICATION - AE-PEC
  • AE-PEC
Available
2.4.3.- 电力电子

AE-PEC

高级功率电子应用，由计算机（PC）控制

The Computer Controlled Advanced Power Electronics Application, "AE-PEC", includes various modules that allow exploration of different aspects of power electronics. The modular design of this application ensures flexibility and adaptability to...
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SWITCHING IN TRANSMISSION AND DISTRIBUTION SUBSTATIONS APPLICATION - AEL-SST-01
  • AEL-SST-01
Available
5.1.3.3.- 功率和负载分配

AEL-SST-01

输电和配电变电站操作应用

The Switching in Transmission and Distribution Substations Application, "AEL-SST-01", has been developed by EDIBON to study the most common operations carried out in these substations, such as, transference of the electrical service from the first...
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MANUAL REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION APPLICATION - AEL-MRPC
  • AEL-MRPC
Available
5.1.3.3.- 功率和负载分配

AEL-MRPC

手动无功功率补偿应用

The Manual Reactive Power Compensation Application, "AEL-MRPC", has been designed by EDIBON to study the effects of reactive power consumption in AC circuits on energy efficiency, and the power factor compensation procedures that allow this...
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REACTIVE POWER COMPENSATION APPLICATION - AEL-RPC
  • AEL-RPC
Available
5.1.3.3.- 功率和负载分配

AEL-RPC

无功功率补偿的应用

The Reactive Power Compensation Application, "AEL-RPC", has been designed to study the reactive power effects in AC circuits, due to reactive loads, and its compensation procedures.Reactive power can be described as the quantity of "unused" power...
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ADVANCED POWER FACTOR COMPENSATION APPLICATION - AEL-EECFP
  • AEL-EECFP
Available
5.1.3.3.- 功率和负载分配

AEL-EECFP

高级功率因数调节应用

Industrial customers use three-phase power consumption with different power factors. If their power factor drops below a prescribed value, power losses in transmission lines increase. For this reason, the customers have to pay a penalty. In order...
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SINGLE-PHASE AUTOMATIC POWER FACTOR COMPENSATION APPLICATION - AEL-APFC
  • AEL-APFC
Available
5.1.3.3.- 功率和负载分配

AEL-APFC

单相电路自动功率因数控制应用

The Single-phase Automatic Power Factor Compensation Application, "AEL-APFC", has been designed by EDIBON is an application designed to study the single phase automatic power factor controllers installed in the energy utilization points. In some...
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DYNAMIC LOADS APPLICATION - AEL-DLT
  • AEL-DLT
Available
5.1.3.3.- 功率和负载分配

AEL-DLT

动态负载应用

The Dynamic Loads Application, "AEL-DLT", has been designed to study the behavior of the dynamic loads in the field of power systems.The application consists of a squirrel cage induction motor which will be used as a dynamic electrical load. In...
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MODULAR MARINE ELECTRICAL POWER DISTRIBUTION APPLICATION, WITH SCADA - AEL-MEPD-01
  • AEL-MEPD-01
Available
5.2.- 微网格

AEL-MEPD-01

模块化海军电力分配应用，配备SCADA系统

The Modular Marine Electrical Power Distribution Application, "AEL-MEPD-01" has been designed by Edibon for the training at both the theoretical and practical levels in the field of power generation and power distribution systems in ships. This...
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COMPUTER CONTROLLED MARINE POWER GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION SYSTEM - MPGDC
  • MPGDC
Available
5.1.1.- 智能电网和电力系统（公用事业）

MPGDC

计算机控制的海洋发电和配电系统

The Computer Controlled Marine Power Generation and Distribution System, "MPGDC", has been designed by EDIBON for both theoretical and practical training in the field of ship power generation and distribution. This system provides several levels...
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MICROGRID POWER SYSTEMS - AEL-MGP
  • AEL-MGP
Available
5.2.- 微网格

AEL-MGP

微电网电力系统

The Microgrid Power System, "AEL-MGP", has been designed for the theoretical-practical training on microgrid power systems. This system allows studying the architecture, management and the main control maneuvers carried out in a hybrid context...
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CONVENTIONAL ENERGY POWER PLANT - PWP-CE
Available
5.2.- 微网格

PWP-CE

常规能源电站

配件 AEL-MGP
This power plant is required to work with any other power plant offered in this catalog. Its purpose is, as in a real microgrid, to create the basis of the structure of the micro grid and determine the frequency and voltage parameters of the...
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HYDROELECTRIC ENERGY POWER PLANT - PWP-HE
Available
5.2.- 微网格

PWP-HE

水力发电电站

配件 AEL-MGP
The purpose of this application is the study of hydroelectric power plants in the context of micro grids. Hydroelectric power plants have a great capacity to supply energy at certain times of maximum demand due to their rapid response. Therefore,...
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WIND ENERGY POWER PLANT - PWP-WE
Available
5.2.- 微网格

PWP-WE

风力发电电站

配件 AEL-MGP
The purpose of this application is the study of wind power plants in the context of microgrids. It consists of an induction turbine-generator group whose purpose is to provide energy to the micro grid by making an intelligent energy distribution...
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PHOTOVOLTAIC ENERGY POWER PLANT - PWP-PE
Available
5.2.- 微网格

PWP-PE

光伏发电电站

配件 AEL-MGP
The purpose of this application is the study of photovoltaic power plants in the context of microgrids. It consists of a three-phase inverter fed with a photovoltaic panel array simulator. The user will be able to set the generation parameters and...
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BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE POWER PLANT - PWP-BE
Available
5.2.- 微网格

PWP-BE

电池储能电站

配件 AEL-MGP
The purpose of this application is to demonstrate the importance of energy storage in isolated environments. There are cases in which due to the absence of wind or photovoltaic energy we have no other option than to resort to the storage of...
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FLYWHEEL ENERGY STORAGE POWER PLANT - PWP-FE
Available
5.2.- 微网格

PWP-FE

带惯性盘的储能电站

配件 AEL-MGP
The purpose of this application is to demonstrate the importance of energy storage in isolated environments. In this case, it is a sophisticated application in charge of storing kinetic energy through a flywheel. It has a bidirectional inverter...
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COMPUTER CONTROLLED PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANTS APPLICATION - AEL-PHVGC
  • AEL-PHVGC
Available
5.3.1.- 光伏太阳能

AEL-PHVGC

光伏电力站应用，配备SCADA

The Photovoltaic Power Plants Application, with SCADA, ''AEL-PHVGC'', has been designed to study the operations carried out in photovoltaic power systems connected to the energy national grid. This application allows to study the procedure of...
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PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATION WITH CONNECTION TO GRID - AEL-PHVG
  • AEL-PHVG
Available
5.3.1.- 光伏太阳能

AEL-PHVG

并网光伏电力系统应用

The Photovoltaic Application with Connection to Grid, "AEL-PHVG", has been designed by EDIBON to study the energy production by photovoltaic panels and how this energy is injected to the grid.In order to learn about solar energy production, the...
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PHOTOVOTAIC SYSTEMS APPLICATION IN ISOLATED AND PARALLEL GRIDS - AEL-PHIP
  • AEL-PHIP
Available
5.3.1.- 光伏太阳能

AEL-PHIP

独立和并联光伏电力系统应用

The Photovoltaic Systems Application in Isolated and Parallel Grids, ''AEL-PHIP'', has been designed to study the operations carried out in photovoltaic power systems which operate isolated from the national energy grid (island operation) or...
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STAND-ALONE PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATION - AEL-SAPV
  • AEL-SAPV
Available
5.3.1.- 光伏太阳能

AEL-SAPV

隔离式光伏应用

The Stand-Alone Photovoltaic Application, "AEL-SAPV", has been designed by EDIBON to study the energy production obtained with photovoltaic panels.This application will provide the user with the knowledge and the essential skills about the...
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STAND-ALONE WATER PUMPING APPLICATION - SWP
  • SWP
Available
5.3.3.- 风能

SWP

用于隔离网络的泵送系统应用

The Water Pumping Application, "SWP", has been designed by Edibon to show the user the basic principles of operation of pumping equipment in isolated networks, exposing in a didactic way the elements involved in the process of generation and...
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COMPUTER CONTROLLED PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY UNIT - EESFC
  • EESFC
Available
5.3.1.- 光伏太阳能

EESFC

计算机控制太阳能光伏装置

The Computer Controlled Photovoltaic Solar Energy Unit, "EESFC", includes equipment that uses the photo-conversion law for the direct conversion of solar radiation into electricity. The absorbed energy is provided by simulated solar radiation,...
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PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY UNIT - EESFB
  • EESFB
Available
5.3.1.- 光伏太阳能

EESFB

太阳能光伏设备

The sun provides a wide spectrum of solar power. With the exception of the light we see around us every day, the rest of the solar power is invisible. Other parts of the spectrum consist of cosmic beams, gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet light,...
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PHOTOVOLTAIC SOLAR ENERGY MODULAR UNIT (COMPLETE VERSION) - MINI-EESF
  • MINI-EESF
Available
5.3.1.- 光伏太阳能

MINI-EESF

太阳能光伏模块化教学仪。（完整版）

Photovoltaic Solar Energy Modular Unit (Complete Version), "MINI-EESF", is a laboratory scaled unit designed to study all the parameters involved in the solar radiation direct conversion into electricity. The unit is based on some application...
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