7.- 力学

力学是一门科学学科，负责研究影响自然界中存在的元素的物理现象。尽管它被称为力学，但它实际上涵盖了古典力学和量子力学，这是现代物理学的两个基本支柱。

古典力学研究刚体以及具有有限或无限数量（连续介质）自由度的系统，而量子力学则研究小型或低能系统。

如同任何实验科学一样，对人体的任何机械研究都涉及从物理和数学的角度进行分析和实验的过程。但是，与其他科学学科不同，在力学中，研究在实际系统中解释的理论行为并不那么复杂。

得益于牛顿，拉格朗日，汉密尔顿或薛定er等众多科学家的贡献，可以建立一些力学的基本原理或定律：

牛顿定律。
保持动量原理。
节约能源的原则。
角动量守恒原理和旋转动力学基本方程。

考虑到他们的研究领域，最值得一提的是：

工程。
静态的。
动态。
流体力学。
热力学和热传递。
科学，材料的弹性和抵抗力。
数值分析（有限元方法）。

由于该行业的不断发展，机械工程，汽车和汽车工程，结构计算，机械开发以及它们的安装和维护等分支是当前正在经历最大发展的领域。

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力学子类别

7.1.- 机械工业

机械工程是将物理学应用于我们周围的元素，以改进现有的机械设备或创造新的设备。由于它是以物理原理为基础的，所以它的起源可以追溯到物理原理的起源，它的发展与力学的进步密切相关。然而，直到蒸汽机的发明，它才成为工业发展的支柱之一。由于这个装置的产生，17世纪的工业革命发生了。从那一刻起，随着瓦特、史蒂芬森、特斯拉或兰金等地位的科学家和工程师的贡献，无论是在理念上还是在新机器的研发上，都开始了前所未有的更新。随着这些机器的发展，人们对工业的概念发生了改变。大规模生产的引入，机器设计的改进，以及随之而来的生产工艺范围的扩大，催生了迄今为止难以想象的适应社会需求的各种新产品。在机械工程中，应特别提及...

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7.2.- 汽车机械工程

汽车工业是当今机械工程的主要应用领域之一。使用汽油内燃机的汽车被认为是20世纪最伟大的发明，尽管第一辆原型车在18世纪末就开始制造。第一辆原型车可以追溯到1769年，由一辆蒸汽驱动的马车组成。虽然没有成功，但为1860年汽油机的发展开创了先河。从这一发现开始，就开始了不可阻挡的发展，奔驰、标致、菲亚特或福特等汽车工业如雨后春笋般涌现。在千年之交，开始研究使用其他化石燃料，如柴油。今天，利用现有的所有技术和手段，可以了解构成车辆的所有元素在无限多情况下的行为。之所以能达到这样的水平，得益于每个设计、分析等背后的工程。研究最多的一些系统是：传送。刹车。暂停。发动机性能。电子产品。排放。安全性...

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7.3.- 材料工程

材料工程是负责材料科学工业解释的科学工业分支。人类学上，根据制造工具的材料（石器时代、青铜时代等），对人类发展的不同阶段进行了分类。因此，人类的发展与新材料的研究密切相关。在过去的200年里，关于材料的发现就像吉布斯的贡献一样具有启示性，它证明了材料的特性与其结构之间存在着关系。这些都使得石墨烯等新材料的开发和纳米材料或纳米技术等新领域的研究成为可能。为了达到这样的发展水平，必须进行无数次的试验，既有屈曲、硬度（洛氏、布氏、维氏、马顿斯）、扭转、牵引力（韧性和回弹力）、拉力（蠕变）、剪切力等机械试验，也有化学试验（热处理、内部结构等）。还可以对材料进行以下分类：金属（黑色和有色金属）；瓷...

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7.4.- 安装与维护

当今社会的需求对任何行业来说都是一种挑战，因为行业必须在不断的发展和改造中才能适应这些需求。近年来，由于新的工业革命或 "工业4.0"，"工业物联网"（IIoT）和 "智能工厂...

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7.1.- 机械工业 7.2.- 汽车机械工程 7.3.- 材料工程 7.4.- 安装与维护

Gearbox

The Gearbox unit, "MCC", has been designed to represent the typical position of a simple gearbox with three gears ratio and reverse.Basically, the gearbox consists of several gears of different size that can be meshed as required. Those gears are...

MTE1

Available

7.2.2.- 齿轮, 差速器和变速箱

MTE1

Epicyclic Gear Unit (1 element)

The Epicyclic Gear Unit (1 element), "MTE1", includes a set of epicyclic gears that allows the student to study different reduction ratios (direct drive and overdrive), as well as torque conversion.A simple epicyclic gears set consists of:Sun gear...

MTE2

Available

7.2.2.- 齿轮, 差速器和变速箱

MTE2

Epicyclic Gear Unit (2 elements)

The Epicyclic Gear Unit (2 elements), "MTE2", consists of two coupled epicyclic gears sets. It will allow the students to carry out experiments of different gear ratios, as well as the torque conversions.The epicyclic gears installed in the...

MTE3

TBMC3

Available

7.2.3.- 引擎

TBMC3

用于2.2千瓦的计算机控制测试台

The Computer Controlled Test Bench for Single-Cylinder Engines, 2.2 kW, "TBMC3", designed by EDIBON, is a teaching unit to test internal combustion engines of up to 2.2 kW.The unit has an element to exert the braking torque, an asynchronous motor...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED TEST BENCH FOR 7.5 KW ENGINES - TBMC8

TBMC8

Available

7.2.3.- 引擎

TBMC8

用于7.5千瓦的计算机控制测试台

The Computer Controlled Test Bench for Single-Cylinder Engines, 7.5 kW, "TBMC8", designed by EDIBON, is a teaching unit to test internal combustion engines of up to 7.5 kW.The element of the unit that offers load torque is an eddy current...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED TEST BENCH FOR 11 KW ENGINES - TBMC12

TBMC12

Available

7.2.3.- 引擎

TBMC12

用于11千瓦的计算机控制测试台

The Computer Controlled Test Bench for Single-Cylinder and Two-Cylinders Engines, 11 kW, "TBMC12", designed by EDIBON, is a teaching unit to test internal combustion engines of up to 11 kW.The element of the unit that offers load torque is an eddy...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED TEST BENCH FOR 75 KW ENGINES - TBMC75

TBMC75

Available

7.2.3.- 引擎

TBMC75

用于75千瓦的计算机控制测试台

The Computer Controlled Test Bench for Four Cylinders Engines, 75 kW, "TBMC75", designed by EDIBON, is a teaching unit to test internal combustion engines of up to 75 kW.The element of the unit that offers load torque is an eddy current...

COMPREHENSIVE GASOLINE TEST AND DIAGNOSTIC BENCH FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES WITH FAULT SIMULATION - TBM/G

TBM/G

Available

9.9.- 内部燃烧发动机

TBM/G

带故障模拟的综合汽油发动机测试与诊断台

The Comprehensive Gasoline Test and Diagnostic Bench for Combustion Engines with Fault Simulation, "TBM/G", is an advanced unit designed by EDIBON to conduct exhaustive tests and precise diagnostics on gasoline engines. Ideal for engineers and...

COMPREHENSIVE DIESEL ENGINE TEST AND DIAGNOSTIC BENCH - TBM/D

TBM/D

Available

9.9.- 内部燃烧发动机

TBM/D

柴油发动机综合测试和诊断台

The Comprehensive Diesel Test and Diagnostic Bench for Internal Combustion Engines, "TBM/D", is an advanced unit designed by EDIBON to conduct exhaustive tests and precise diagnostics on diesel engines. Ideal for engineers and technicians, this...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED EXHAUST GAS CALORIMETER - TBMC-CG

TBMC-CG

Available

7.2.3.- 引擎

TBMC-CG

电脑控制废气热量表

The Computer Controlled Exhaust Gas Calorimeter, "TBMC-CG", is mounted on a laminated aluminium profiles frame and panels in painted steel.The main element consists on a double-wall tank made in stainless steel. Through the tank interior the...

TBMC-AGE

Available

7.2.3.- 引擎

TBMC-AGE

排放废气分析仪

Measurement of the volumetric concentrations according to the procedure of nondispersiva infrared absorption.Engines selection: gasoline, butane, propane, 2/4 times, 1/2/3/4/5/6/8/12 cylinders.Fast warm-up of the measure cell.Auto-check...

TBMC-AGE/NOx

Available

7.2.3.- 引擎

TBMC-AGE/NOx

废气分析仪 (NOx)

COMPUTER CONTROLLED TEST BENCH FOR HYBRID ENGINE - TMHC

TMHC

Available

7.2.3.- 引擎

TMHC

计算机控制混合动力引擎试验台

The Computer Controlled Test Bench for Hybrid Engine, "TMHC", is a teaching unit that allows to study and analyze the power source of a hybrid vehicle, consisting on a combination of an electrical motor and an internal combustion engine.These two...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED PHOTOELASTICITY UNIT - EFOC

EFOC

Available

7.3.1.- 光弹性和引伸

EFOC

光弹单元与应变仪测量系统

Unit for photoelasticity practices, illustrating the subjects of the photoelasticity theory, the elasticity theory, strength of materials, and structure theory.It is very suitable for the introduction and study of photoelasticity: optical...

Available

7.3.1.- 光弹性和引伸

EFO

光测弹性学设备

Unit for photoelasticity practices, illustrating the subjects of the Photoelasticity theory, the Elasticity theory, Strength of Materials, and Structure theory.It is very suitable for the introduction and study of photoelasticity: optical...

COMPUTER CONTROLLED PHOTOELASTICITY UNIT WITH ARTIFICIAL VISION SYSTEM - EFOV

EFOV

Available

7.3.1.- 光弹性和引伸

EFOV

光弹性法与人工视觉系统单元

MEGE

Available

7.3.1.- 光弹性和引伸

MEGE

应变仪培训设备

The Strain Gauge Training Unit, "MEGE", provides an introduction to the fundamentals of measurement with strain gauges, to compare how resistance strain gauges work and how they measure strains in different structures (torsion, tension and bending...

UNIT FOR DETERMINING THE GAUGE FACTOR OF STRAIN GAUGES - MFGE

MFGE

Available

7.3.1.- 光弹性和引伸

MFGE

应变仪应变系数测量设备

The Unit for Determining the Gauge Factor of Strain Gauges, "MFGE", allows to determine the k factor of strain gauges.The bar rests on two supports with ball bearings, so that it is possible to work with a load under pure bending.To perform such...

PHOTOELASTIC STRESS DEMONSTRATION UNIT - PSD

Available

7.3.1.- 光弹性和引伸

PSD

Photoelastic Stress Demonstration Unit

The Photoelastic Stress Demonstration Unit, "PSD", consists of a frame on which the test specimens are placed. The specimens are made of a special transparent material that has a double optical refraction effect under the action of a mechanical...

UNIVERSAL MATERIAL TESTING UNIT - EEU/20KN

EEU/20KN

Available

7.3.2.1.- 机械测试

EEU/20KN

通用材料测试装置-20KN

The Universal Material Testing Unit, "EEU/20KN", is a didactic bench-top universal material testing unit. It is distinguished by its rigid construction, accurate control and a precise hydraulic system to apply loads of up to 20 kN, which enables...

EEDB

Available

7.3.2.1.- 机械测试

EEDB

布氏硬度测试单位

The Brinell Hardness Testing Unit, "EEDB", is a hardness tester that determines Brinell hardness in metals, hard alloys, tempered steels, etc. Besides, it can be used with other materials, such as rigid plastics, bakelite, etc.A penetrating ball...

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7.- 力学

力学 设备

MFT

MFD

MFF

MEM

MSH

MCC

MTE1

MTE2

MTE3

MBW

MDC

MEC

TBMC3

TBMC8

TBMC12

TBMC75

TBM/G

TBM/D

TBMC-CG

TBMC-AGE

TBMC-AGE/NOx

TMHC

EFOC

EFO

EFOV

MEGE

MFGE

PSD

EEU/20KN

EEDB

力学设备