9.8.- 热机

热机是一组机械元件，通过可压缩流体将能量从热源传递到冷源的循环过程进行工作。

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在热机中，工作流体在通过时有明显的密度变化。相反，在液压机中，这种变化可以忽略不计。

热机的分类有几个标准。

  • 根据能量传递的方向：电机或发电机。
  • 根据其构成：旋转式或往复式。
  • 根据流量的连续性：容积式或连续式流量。
  • 根据燃烧的地点：外燃或内燃。

最重要的火力发电设备是：

  • 涡轮机：是一种流体连续通过的旋转机械，它通过轴传递能量。当流体通过构成机器的叶片时，其压力会降低，使其旋转。
  • 内燃机：顾名思义，它是一种直接从燃烧室内产生的燃料获得机械能的机器。最广泛的有：内燃机（奥托循环）、柴油机（柴油循环）、斯特林发动机。
  • 蒸汽机：是一种将热能转化为机械能的外燃机。它是发电厂使用的发动机。

热机用于动力循环。它们可用于发电厂的循环，如蒸汽的朗肯循环，或例如，在使用气体的情况下，用布雷顿循环进行推进。

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热机 设备

1.- 物理学 2.- 电子学 3.- 通讯 4.- 电力 5.- 能源 6.- 机电一体化与自动化 7.- 力学 8.- 流体力学 9.- 热力学与热工学 10.- 过程控制 11.- 化学工程 12.- 食品科技 13.- 环境 14.- 生物醫學工程 实验室配件 定制试验工厂
9.2.- 加热, 通风, 空调和热水 9.3.- 热泵 9.4.- 冷藏 9.5.- 热力液压管路系统 9.6.- 传播热量 9.7.- 换热器 9.8.- 热机 9.9.- 内部燃烧发动机 9.10.- 安装与维护 9.1.- 热力学的基本原理和基本概念
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COMPUTER CONTROLLED TWO -SHAFT GAS TURBINE - TGDEC
  • TGDEC
Available
5.4.- 常规能源

TGDEC

Computer Controlled Two -Shaft Gas Turbine

The main element of the Computer Controlled Two-Shaft Gas Turbine "TGDEC" is the High Pressure Turbine, which is also called Gas Generative Turbine. It consists of:Radial compressor, which is feeded by atmospheric air to compress it.Tubular...
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COMPUTER CONTROLLED TWO-SHAFT GAS TURBINE/ JET ENGINE - TGDEPC
  • TGDEPC
Available
5.4.- 常规能源

TGDEPC

Computer Controlled Two-Shaft Gas Turbine/ Jet Engine

The main element of the Computer Controlled Two-Shaft Gas Turbine/ Jet Engine, "TGDEPC", is the High Pressure Turbine, which is also called Gas Generative Turbine. It consists of:Radial compressor, which is feeded by atmospheric air to compress...
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COMPUTER CONTROLLED AXIAL FLOW GAS TURBINE/ JET ENGINE - TGFAC
  • TGFAC
Available
9.9.- 内部燃烧发动机

TGFAC

Computer Controlled Axial Flow Gas Turbine/ Jet Engine

The main element of the "TGFAC" unit is the gas turbine, which consists of:Axial compressor, supplied by atmospheric air that will be compressed afterwards.Annular combustion chamber, where fuel is added to the compressed air and that mixture is...
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COMPUTER CONTROLLED SOLAR/HEAT SOURCE VAPOUR TURBINE - HTVC
  • HTVC
Available
5.3.10.- 蒸汽轮机和有机朗肯循环

HTVC

Computer Controlled Solar/Heat Source Vapour Turbine

The Computer Controlled Solar/Heat Source Vapour Turbine, "HTVC", has been designed to provide an easily understood vapour power plant and to demonstrate, on a lab scale, the ability to produce shaft power from Solar Radiation.It is a bench-top...
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COMPUTER CONTROLLED STIRLING MOTOR - TMSC
  • TMSC
Available
5.3.11.- 其他非常规系统

TMSC

电脑控制斯特林电机

The Computer Controlled Stirling Motor, "TMSC", is used to demonstrate the operation of a thermodynamic machine for the conversion of energy. It converts thermal energy into mechanical energy and operates as a motor (heat engine). Additionally it...
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STIRLING MOTOR - TMSB
  • TMSB
Available
9.8.- 热机

TMSB

斯特林电机

The Stirling Motor, "TMSB", is used to demonstrate the operation of a thermodynamic machine for the conversion of energy. It converts thermal energy into mechanical energy and operates as a motor (heat engine). Additionally it can operate an...
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COMPUTER CONTROLLED 1.5 KW STEAM POWER PLANT - TPTVC/1.5kW
  • TPTV/1.5kW/CTS
Available
热力学和热工学

TPTV/1.5kW/CTS

Computer Controlled and Touch Screen 1.5 kW Steam Power Plant

The Computer Controlled and Touch Screen 1.5 kW Steam Power Plant,"TPTV/1.5kW/CTS", allows the detailed study of the power generation cycle using steam as process fluid.In addition to the main TPTV unit, the unit has three required units, Water...
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COMPUTER CONTROLLED STEAM POWER PLANT ADJUSTABLE UP TO 20 KW - TPTVC/20kW
  • TPTV/20kW/CTS
Available
热力学和热工学

TPTV/20kW/CTS

Computer Controlled and Touch Screen 20 kW Steam Power Plant

The Computer Controlled and Touch Screen 20 kW Steam Power Plant,"TPTV/20kW/CTS", allows the detailed study of the power generation cycle using steam as process fluid.In addition to the main TPTV unit, the unit has three required units, Water...
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